一个基于Java的DH算法的实现。
/**
* DH Diffie-Hellman算法(D-H算法),密钥一致协议。<br>
* 是由公开密钥密码体制的奠基人Diffie和Hellman所提出的一种思想。<br>
* 简单的说就是允许两名用户在公开媒体上交换信息以生成"一致"的、可以共享的密钥。<br>
* 换句话说,就是由甲方产出一对密钥(公钥、私钥),乙方依照甲方公钥产生乙方密钥对(公钥、私钥)。<br>
* 以此为基线,作为数据传输保密基础,同时双方使用同一种对称加密算法构建本地密钥(SecretKey)对数据加密。<br>
* 这样,在互通了本地密钥(SecretKey)算法后,甲乙双方公开自己的公钥,使用对方的公钥和刚才产生的私钥加密数据,同时可以使用对方的公钥和自己的私钥对数据解密。<br>
* 不单单是甲乙双方两方,可以扩展为多方共享数据通讯,这样就完成了网络交互数据的安全通讯!该算法源于中国的同余定理——中国馀数定理。
* <ul>
* <li>甲方构建密钥对儿,将公钥公布给乙方,将私钥保留;双方约定数据加密算法;乙方通过甲方公钥构建密钥对儿,将公钥公布给甲方,将私钥保留。</li>
* <li>甲方使用私钥、乙方公钥、约定数据加密算法构建本地密钥,然后通过本地密钥加密数据,发送给乙方加密后的数据;乙方使用私钥、甲方公钥、约定数据加密算法构建本地密钥,然后通过本地密钥对数据解密。</li>
* <li>乙方使用私钥、甲方公钥、约定数据加密算法构建本地密钥,然后通过本地密钥加密数据,发送给甲方加密后的数据;甲方使用私钥、乙方公钥、约定数据加密算法构建本地密钥,然后通过本地密钥对数据解密。</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Ice_Liu
*
*/
- package com.ice.webos.util.security;
-
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.KeyFactory;
- import java.security.KeyPair;
- import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
- import java.security.PublicKey;
- import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
- import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
- import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
- import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
- import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
- import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
-
- public class DHCryptUtil {
- public static final String ALGORITHM = "DH";
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- private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
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- public static final String SECRET_ALGORITHM = "DES";
- private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "DHPublicKey";
- private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "DHPrivateKey";
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- public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
- keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
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- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
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- DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
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- DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
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- Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
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- keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
- keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
- return keyMap;
- }
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- public static Map<String, Object> initKey(String key) throws Exception {
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- byte[] keyBytes = CryptUtil.decryptBASE64(key);
- X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
- PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
-
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- DHParameterSpec dhParamSpec = ((DHPublicKey) pubKey).getParams();
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- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator
- = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- keyPairGenerator.initialize(dhParamSpec);
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- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
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- DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
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- DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
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- Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
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- keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
- keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
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- return keyMap;
- }
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- public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String publicKey, String privateKey)
- throws Exception {
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- SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey(publicKey, privateKey);
-
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- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
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- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
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- public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String publicKey
- , String privateKey) throws Exception {
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- SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey(publicKey, privateKey);
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- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
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- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
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- private static SecretKey getSecretKey(String publicKey
- , String privateKey) throws Exception {
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- byte[] pubKeyBytes = CryptUtil.decryptBASE64(publicKey);
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- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
- X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pubKeyBytes);
- PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
-
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- byte[] priKeyBytes = CryptUtil.decryptBASE64(privateKey);
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- PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(priKeyBytes);
- Key priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
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- KeyAgreement keyAgree = KeyAgreement.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- keyAgree.init(priKey);
- keyAgree.doPhase(pubKey, true);
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- SecretKey secretKey = keyAgree.generateSecret(SECRET_ALGORITHM);
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- return secretKey;
- }
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- public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
- throws Exception {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
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- return CryptUtil.encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
- }
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- public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
- throws Exception {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
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- return CryptUtil.encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- RSACryptUtil.main(args);
- System.out.println("**************************************");
- System.out.println("DH加密算法");
-
- Map<String, Object> aKeyMap = DHCryptUtil.initKey();
- String aPublicKey = DHCryptUtil.getPublicKey(aKeyMap);
- String aPrivateKey = DHCryptUtil.getPrivateKey(aKeyMap);
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- System.out.println("甲方公钥:\r" + aPublicKey);
- System.out.println("甲方私钥:\r" + aPrivateKey);
-
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- Map<String, Object> bKeyMap = DHCryptUtil.initKey(aPublicKey);
- String bPublicKey = DHCryptUtil.getPublicKey(bKeyMap);
- String bPrivateKey = DHCryptUtil.getPrivateKey(bKeyMap);
-
- System.out.println("乙方公钥:\r" + bPublicKey);
- System.out.println("乙方私钥:\r" + bPrivateKey);
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- String aInput = "abc ";
- System.out.println("原文: " + aInput);
-
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- byte[] aCode = DHCryptUtil.encrypt(aInput.getBytes()
- , aPublicKey, bPrivateKey);
-
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- byte[] aDecode = DHCryptUtil.decrypt(aCode, bPublicKey, aPrivateKey);
- String aOutput = (new String(aDecode));
-
- System.out.println("解密: " + aOutput);
-
- System.out.println(" ===============反过来加密解密================== ");
- String bInput = "def ";
- System.out.println("原文: " + bInput);
-
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- byte[] bCode = DHCryptUtil.encrypt(bInput.getBytes()
- , bPublicKey, aPrivateKey);
-
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- byte[] bDecode = DHCryptUtil.decrypt(bCode, aPublicKey, bPrivateKey);
- String bOutput = (new String(bDecode));
-
- System.out.println("解密: " + bOutput);
- } catch (Exception e) {
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- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }
- }
(liubin0509) |